See sten- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sten-"
},
"expansion": "German sten-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stein-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stein-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately an intensifier related to sten (“stone”), as in calling someone \"stone-deaf,\" with parallels in Icelandic such as stein óður (“stone mad”). Compare German sten-, Icelandic stein-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sten-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sten-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-sten--da-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) very"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sten-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sten-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, exceedingly, profoundly (intensifier, in some words)"
],
"id": "en-sten--sv-prefix-FCH83KHv",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"profoundly",
"profoundly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sten-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"sense": "to thunder",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)ten-h₂-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "stenêt"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "stenė́ti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*stenati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*stenaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sténō",
"word": "στένω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*sténō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "niṣṭananti",
"word": "निष्टनन्ति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*stén-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stonati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*stonъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*stanas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stónos",
"word": "στόνος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*stón-o-s"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "sain"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sten-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sten-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan"
],
"id": "en-sten--ine-pro-root-oOyKY89M",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sten-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sten-"
},
"expansion": "German sten-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stein-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stein-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately an intensifier related to sten (“stone”), as in calling someone \"stone-deaf,\" with parallels in Icelandic such as stein óður (“stone mad”). Compare German sten-, Icelandic stein-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sten-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sten-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish informal intensifying prefixes",
"Danish informal terms",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) very"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sten-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"sense": "to thunder",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)ten-h₂-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "stenêt"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "stenė́ti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*stenati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*stenaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sténō",
"word": "στένω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*sténō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "niṣṭananti",
"word": "निष्टनन्ति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*stén-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*stonati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*stonъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*stanas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stónos",
"word": "στόνος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*stón-o-s"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "sain"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*sten-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sten-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shaped roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to groan"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sten-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sten-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"very, exceedingly, profoundly (intensifier, in some words)"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"profoundly",
"profoundly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sten-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sten- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.